0126-00 Mandible of Young Adult
0126-00 Mandible of Young Adult
The left mandible of a postadolescent with its full complement of eight teeth, approximately three times life size, is faithfully rendered in unbreakable plastic. The bony outer layer of the jaw is cut away, exposing the mandibular blood vessels, roots of the teeth, and their nerves. Sectioned longitudinally from crown to root, one molar shows the destructive action of caries, while another exhibits advanced inflammation (pulpitis). The inner surface of the jaw shows the submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands.
48 numbered features are defined in the accompanying key.
Overall dimensions: 13×14×9 inches (33×36×23 cm).
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Body of mandible
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Condylar process
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Coronoid process
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Mandibular notch
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Angle of mandible
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Genial tubercle
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Mental protuberance
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Mental tubercle
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Retromolar triangle
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Mandibular foramen
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Mental foramen
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Mylohyoid groove
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Symphysis of mandible
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Section of mandible, showing cancellous tissue
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Medial pterygoid muscle
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Lateral pterygoid muscle
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Mylohyoid muscle
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Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx
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Digastric muscle, anterior belly
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Masseter muscle (insertion)
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Gingiva
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Submandibular gland
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Submandibular duct
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Sublingual gland
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Excretory ducts of sublingual gland
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Inferior alveolar artery
27. Inferior alveolar vein 28. Inferior alveolar nerve 29. Mylohyoid nerve
30. Lingual nerve
31. Facial artery
32. Mental artery
33. Mental vein
34. Mental nerve
35. Incisive branches of alveolar artery, vein & nerve 36. Central incisor
37. Lateral incisor
38. Canine tooth (cuspid)
a. Enamel
b. Dentin
c. Cementum
d. Pulp with dental vessels and nerves
39. Periodontal membrane 40. Premolars or bicuspids
e. Crown f. Neck g. Root
41. First molar
42. Second molar - Shows destructive action of carie
on pulp, and inflammation of the periodontal
membrane.
43. Third molar shows caries and pulpitis
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